Millions of Families Face Delays as SNAP Funding Falls Short During Shutdown

As the government shutdown continues, millions of families who rely on the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) are facing another wave of uncertainty. This week, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) announced that it will partially fund November SNAP benefits using $4.65 billion in emergency funds — but that amount covers only about 50% of what is typically needed to fund SNAP each month. Even worse, officials say it could take a few weeks to several months before those partial benefits actually reach households.

SNAP provides essential nutrition support for more than 42 million Americans. It is one of the nation’s most important programs, helping families afford basic groceries when wages or other supports fall short. 

The decision to release the partial funds came only after federal judges in Massachusetts and Rhode Island ordered the USDA to maintain benefits during the shutdown. The rulings followed lawsuits filed by more than two dozen states and anti-hunger organizations, which argued that the federal government has both the legal authority and moral obligation to continue payments.

Soon after the USDA’s announcement to comply with the court order, President Donald Trump posted on Truth Social that SNAP benefits would only be issued once the government is reopened. The message sparked confusion among families and state agencies alike. Later that day, White House Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt walked back the President’s statement, confirming that the administration would comply with court orders and move forward with the partial funding.

The ongoing uncertainty around SNAP funding leaves families across the country unsure of when their benefits will arrive or how much support they will receive. Many states are waiting for federal guidance on distributing the partial funds, and new applicants may not see benefits until the government reopens. With grocery costs still high and the holiday season approaching, the delay adds strain to household budgets that rely on consistent assistance each month. Until the shutdown is resolved, families dependent on SNAP will continue to face disruptions.